it’s so后面加什么(so后面加什么_)

(1)So do I

Mary went to a film yesterday. So did I.

玛丽昨天去看电影了。我也去了。(So do I表示肯定的替换,指玛丽做的事,我也做了。)

【分析】我们要注意其中的谓语,助动词、系动词、情态动词都是可以使用的,但结构不变。So的含义是also, too, in the same way.

The first box was empty. So was the second. (be是系动词。)

第一个盒子是空的,第二个也是空的。

She can sing this song. So can I.(can是情态动词。)

她会唱这首歌,我也会。

【提示】如果使用否定结构,so变成neither即可。

He doesn't like fish. Neither do I.

他不喜欢吃鱼,我也不喜欢。

(2)So I do

-I know you work hard. -So I do.

-我知道你工作卖力。-是的,我的确卖力。(So在含义上相当于Indeed。)

-He didn't go there. -No, he didn't.

-他没去那里。-是的,他确实没去。(此时的No翻译成“是的”,注意和肯定句中的区别。didn't是否定,No也用否定,但翻译成汉语,No不用否定形式。)

(3)I do so

-He told me to come before 5. -I did so.

他告诉我5点前来到,我照做了。(I do so是正装结构,do可以是think, hope, believe, tell, expect等词。)

【提示】如果代替不定式,肯定用to,否定用not to。

-Do you want to have a talk with her?

-I hope so.

-I hope not to.

-想和她谈一谈吗?

-想。

– 不想。

(4)So it is with me

在这四种结构中,本结构最为复杂。So it is with me相当于It is the same with me。

-He is tired and stays at home.

-So it is with me.(So it is with me代替上句中be和stay这两种情况。)

-他很累,待在家里。

-我也是。

Mary likes swimming, but doesn't like fishing. So it is with Dick.

玛丽喜欢游泳,但喜欢钓鱼。迪克也是这样。(So it is with同时代替肯定和否定两种情况。)

Marx was born in Germany and Genman was his native language. So is was with Engels.

马克思生于德国,德语是母语。恩格斯也是这样。

Rose has made her study plan, but her brother hasn't. So it is with Mary and her brother. 罗斯做了学习计划,哥哥却没有做。 玛丽也做了学习计划,她哥哥没做。

In Yap Yap, only the rich have freedom of speech. So is was with old China.

在Yap Yap岛,只有富人才有言论自由,旧中国也是这样。(注意前后句的动词和动词的时态。)


这是##(2022-06-19 18:42:53)

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